Dr. Boris A. Novak:

DR. FRANCE PREŠEREN O RUMENIH JOPIČIH

(mala francoska balada)

Poet sem marsikaj že videl skoz brončene veke,

stoječ kot spomenik na Tromostovju treh stoletij:

različne mode in politike brez mod, ki meeekeee-

tajo prisego tujcem, lepe dame vseh poletij,

zaljubljene začetnike, ki se učijo šteti

zloge pod mojo senco, trop turistov, ki kriči …

Še níkdar pa me ni deželni knez obsodil ždeti                       

med pretepaško sodrgo v rumenih jopičih. 

Obkroža me ein Volk, ein Führer, straže in prepreke.

Obut v krut bron, se ne morem premakniti … Z leti

imam vse rajši parčke, ki na živo stran te reke

peljejo pesem, jok in smeh otrok. Zdaj pa – moji lepi

Juliji ne povedat’, prosim – kolesarke … Ukrepi

zoper lepoto so zločin! Zakaj smehljaja teh oči 

in ustnic ne spustijo k meni stražniki v oklepih?

Zakaj pustijo, da me blatijo rumeni jopiči?                    

Od zgoraj rad pokukam v dekolte zaobljene obleke …

Rumeni opričniki, kako si drznete rohneti

nad nežnimi dekleti, z Sieg Heil pozdravljati pokveke,

moj spomenik ukrasti, da bi pljuvali – prekleti

landsknehti! – na moj rod, nebo, prostost, na boj stoletij?!        

Iz vaših ust moj jezik sika in preži in piči;

na ustnicah teh ljubkih kolesark pa zna moj jezik peti.

Stran, stran, stran, strahopetci z rumenimi opičjimi jopiči!       

Zakaj pa so tako rumeni – jopiči ti opičji?

Zato ker nanje bruham. Bruham na to podlost, spet in spet,

bruham od gneva na ta gnoj, gnus, gnacistični sekret!

Zato pa so tako rumeni – jopiči ti opičji …

Dr Ursula von der Leyen,
President of the European Commission

Mr David-Maria Sassoli,
President of the European Parliament

Mr Charles Michel,
President of the European Council

Slovenian democracy is at stake. Do not turn a blind eye on us.

Dear President von der Leyen,

Dear President Sassoli,

Dear President Michel,

Will the European Union act to save the increasingly imperilled democracy in its Member State the Republic of Slovenia? As a group of engaged Slovenian citizens, mainly active at universities and in academia, we write to you, currently the most prominent EU politicians, to draw your attention to the extremely worrying situation in our country. We believe that the danger to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Slovenia could very soon lead to serious repercussions for the EU as a whole; in fact, reactions from many European politicians suggest a strong awareness about this problem as Slovenia prepares to take over the presidency of the Council of the EU. We believe that you share these concerns.

Allow us to outline some of the many reasons that have prompted us to compose this letter, which is also supported by eminent scholar and human rights proponent Noam Chomsky. They include the sudden, headlong erosion of the rule of law after the Janša government took the helm in this once-respected country; the daily attacks on free press and on journalists; and the constant exertion of pressure on independent public institutions, on the police, the judiciary, particularly the Constitutional Court and the state prosecution service, as well as on numerous supervisory bodies. The president of the Commission for the Prevention of Corruption, the Human Rights Ombudsman, the president of the Court of Audit, and the Information Commissioner have recently issued a joint statement condemning the pressures placed on them.

You are no doubt aware of two incidents that have drawn considerable media and political attention internationally: the Slovenian government blocking the appointment of European Delegated Prosecutors – a serious breach of the public prosecution’s autonomy – and the government’s unlawful decision to discontinue funding for the national press agency STA in order to bring it under political control – just one of the many attempts to discipline the various media sources in the country. At the same time, the Prime Minister’s party and its allies have spent the last few years carefully building their own propaganda apparatus with the help of Hungarian oligarchs close to Viktor Orbán.

In a recent Memorandum, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights Dunja Mijatović went so far as to note that the Slovenian government “seems to have used the COVID-19 pandemic as a pretext to discourage the free expression of dissent or political opposition.” It has lately even attempted to prohibit an opposition party aligned with the European Left, all the while flirting with extreme right-wing and identitarian groups such as those that are banned in several EU Member States. Commissioner Mijatović has called on the Slovenian authorities to halt the degradation of the freedom of expression, stressing that it is being dangerously eroded by hostile public discourse and the intimidation of civil society activists and all others who express a critical opinion.

The authoritarian tendencies of Janez Janša’s government came as no surprise; this being Janša’s third term of office, we knew what to expect. In February last year, even before he took power, many of the signatories to this letter called attention to just such tendencies and their dangers. Their statement, signed by 150 scholars, was also supported by thousands of citizens. Unfortunately, every one of our fears has been borne out. A similarly critical stance was later taken by 150 other distinguished academics worldwide, predominantly historians, in their appeal to the Slovenian Prime Minister to cease his attempts at seizing control of key cultural and academic institutions in the country. Their letter was prompted by their sincere fear that “academic freedom – one of the core values of the European Union and of democracy – is under threat.” Additionally, numerous artists and intellectuals have faced similar problems, in some cases even prosecution.

For over a year now, the streets of Slovenian towns and cities, the capital Ljubljana in particular, have seen weekly anti-government protests with one consistent demand – a snap election. A recent protest drew more than 30,000 people; given the respective population sizes, this would correspond to more than a million-strong protest in Germany. The concerning developments in Slovenia and the unexpected collapse of democracy in the heart of Europe have been consistently covered by international media – as it will not have escaped your notice –, with commentators from outside Slovenia unanimous that the country is headed towards catastrophe, as Prime Minister Janša insists on emulating his Hungarian counterpart Orbán.

Dear President of the European Commission, President of the European Parliament, and President of the European Council, we ask you to take a firm and vocal stand. Just as the fate of Poland and Hungary, with their abuses of human rights and the withering of their rule of law, as well as the ideological hegemony of the Visegrád Group, are all serious concerns, excessive tolerance for the developments in Slovenia can unleash troublesome consequences for us all. It is our firm conviction that, should the European Union remain too lenient, this display of inaction will undermine the very values and democratic principles upon which the Union was founded.

We fear for our shared European future under the presidency of Slovenia, for there is no doubt that this honour, derived from the Republic’s membership status, is not warranted under its current leadership. At a symbolic level, Slovenia’s presidency would harm and tarnish the Union’s professed commitment to core democratic values, which certainly include neither autocratic techniques of dominating social systems, nor strategies of pressure and exclusion, nor nationalist populism and Orbánisation, nor still the rhetoric of hate and intolerance, xenophobia, homophobia, and propagandist lies. Prime Minister Janša believes the main threat to the European Union to be so-called Cultural Marxism – a neo-Nazi bogeyman made (in)famous by Anders Breivik. We cannot imagine you sharing this assessment! This is an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory that is popular in extreme right-wing circles. It is our deep belief that the Europe you represent cannot pretend to hold any place for such practices and ideas. As if their presence in Europe were not worrying enough, very soon their standard-bearers will be at the centre of the important body that is the EU Council.

We the signatories are acutely aware that preserving democracy in our country is first and foremost our own struggle – and we have acted accordingly. We also adamantly feel that it is similarly our duty and responsibility to alert you that the struggle must become a joint one. Values like democratic principles, freedom, in particular freedom of the media, equality, and respect for human dignity and the rule of law are the common European foundations on which our survival depends. We therefore call on you to help us protect them.

Yours sincerely,

First signatories in alphabetical order (167):

Jernej Amon Prodnik

Milica Antić Gaber

Zdenka Badovinac

Janja Batič

Marcela Batistič Zorec

Milena Mileva Blažić

Bojan Borstner

Janez Bregant

Sanja Cukut Krilić

Petra Čeferin

Sonja Černčič Lagerwall

Zdenka Čerin

Aleš Črnič

Nenad Čuš Babič

Boštjan Derganc

Mihael Dešman

Andrej Detela

Marica Dietrich

Mojca Dobnikar

Ljubica Došler Stare

Srečo Dragoš

Ivo Ercegović

Miran Erič

Sanja Fidler

Božidar Flajšman

Miha Fošnarič

Smiljana Gartner

Ivan Gerlič

Tadej Glažar

Petja Grafenauer

Tatjana Greif

Tomaž Grušovnik

Mira Hladnik

Miran Hladnik

Spomenka Hribar

Miloš Ivančič

Janez Janša

Marija Javornik

Maca Jogan

Savin Jogan

Jernej Kaluža

Božidar Kante

Simon Kardum

Žiga Kariž

Bogdan Kastelic

Dušan Keber

Friderik Klampfer

Matjaž Klemenčič

Peter Klepec

Igor Koršič

Zdenko Kodelja

Diana Koloini

Suzana Koncut

Igor Koršič

Barbara Korun

Katja Košir

Bogomir Kovač

Gorazd Kovačič

Krištof Jacek Kozak

Lev Kreft

Vlasta Kregar

Marko Lah

Tamara Lah Turnšek

Kaja Lipnik Vehovar

Janko Lozar Mrevlje

Andrej Lukšič

Matic Majcen

Marko Marinčič

Jasna Mažgon

Gašper Medvešek

Urša Menart

Metka Mencin

Jože Mencinger

Vlado Miheljak

Vinko Möderndorfer

Milan Mrđenović

Matjaž Mulej

Danilo Muršec

Rajko Muršič

Bojan Musil

Boris A. Novak

Irena Novak Popov

Tanja Oblak Črnič

Boris Ostan

Nina Ostan

Izidor Ostan Ožbolt

Alen Ožbolt

Stane Pejovnik

Ivana Petan

Iztok Peterin

Dragan Petrovec

Gašper Pirc

Jože Pirjevec

Andrej Pleterski

Dušan Plut

Jasna Podreka

Martin Pogačar

Milko Poštrak

Arjan Pregl

Martin Premk

Dušan Radonjič

Barbara Rajgelj

Nada Ravter

Danijel Rebolj

Tanja Rener

Božo Repe

Rado Riha

Rudi Rizman

Jana Rošker

Mitja Sardoč

Peter Simonič

Aleksander Skaza

Remzo Skenderović

Boris Sket

Božidar Slapšak

Svetlana Slapšak

Marjan Smrke

Brane Solce

Slavko Splichal

Zora Stančič

Boris Stanič

Maša Stanič Valentinčič

Niko Stare

Rok Stergar

Niko Šetar

Andrej Šorgo

Iztok Šori

Ivan Šprajc

Darko Štrajn

Damijan Štefanc

Martina Šuhel

Jelica Šumič Riha

Peter Tancig

Simona Tancig

Lidija Tavčar

Borut Telban

Marjan Toš

Niko Toš

Suzana Tratnik

Igor Triller

Tanja Tuma

Andrej Ule

Peter Umek

Mojca Urek

Petra Varl

Tomaž Vec

Arne Vehovar

Valerija Vendramin

Matjaž Vesel

Boris Vezjak

Aleš Vodopivec

Barbara Vodopivec

Nina Vodopivec

Lea Vrečko

Joso Vukman

Branka Wraber

Tomaž Wraber

Darij Zadnikar

Katja Zakrajšek

Anja Zalta

Simona Zavratnik

Milena Zupančič

Tomaž Zupančič

Pavel Zgaga

Igor Ž. Žagar

Beti Žerovc

Igor Žiberna

Additional signatories:

Marinka Amon

Slavko Amon

Marko Fonović

Miha Hočevar

Damjan Kozole

Adriana Magdovski

Vesna Mikolič

Mirko Munda

Iztok Osojnik

Dragan Potočnik

Draga Potočnjak

Ana Marija Sobočan

Brina Svit

Marjan Šimenc

Vito Turk

Petra Varl

Marta Verginella

Darja Zaviršek

The letter is also supported by Noam Chomsky.

Ljubljana, 21 June 2021.

V senci konfliktov in vojn doma in na tujem in v odsotnosti medijskih objav se tiho odvija sojenje ddr. Rudiju Rizmanu, izjemnemu slovenskemu intelektualcu zaradi domnevnih javnih razžalitev vladajoče stranke SDS v njegovem televizijskem nastopu. Podpredsednik Mednarodnega PEN-a dr. Boris A. Novak se je o procesu že izrekel lani, zdaj pa člani in članice Slovenskega centra PEN pozivamo javnost, da se v imenu demokratičnih vrednot, med katerimi je zelo pomembna svoboda govora, ozre v ta proces in ga obsodi skupaj z nami.

Zakaj je sodni proces, v katerem vladajoča stranka toži posameznika zaradi besed, ki jih je izrekel javno, tako zelo drugačen od običajnih tožb? Zato, ker gre za jasno politiko ustrahovanja in finančnega ter duševnega izčrpavanja kritičnega posameznika.

Politika ustrahovanja s strateškimi tožbami proti javnemu delovanju (v angleščini kratica SLAPP – Strategic Law Suits against Public Participation) je v režimih, ki tendirajo k represiji in zatiranju drugačnih mnenj, znana strategija vladajočih struktur in jo Mednarodni PEN uvršča med ene najbolj nevarnih strategij omejevanja svobode govora. S takimi tožbami proti intelektualcem in novinarjem Slovenija drsi v družbo nedemokratičnih dežel.

Finančno in duševno izčrpavanje posameznika, v našem primeru uglednega profesorja in intelektualca ddr. Rudija Rizmana, je del metode. Ker je tožba vložena za visoko odškodnino, se mora posameznik najprej spopasti z visokimi stroški postopka in odvetnika. Ker je jasno, da bo zaradi obveznosti predsednika vlade in stranke SDS gospoda Janeza Janše, sojenje prestavljano in bo trajalo leta, bo to stanje nedvomno predstavljalo tudi duševni pritisk na toženega.

Kdor si je ogledal ta televizijski intervju, ve, da je ddr. Rudi Rizman nastopil mirno in premišljeno ter da ni povedal ničesar, česar ne bi mediji že večkrat navajali in kar sodi tako rekoč v našo kolektivno vednost. Tožba stranke SDS je torej namenjena izključno ustrahovanju kritičnega intelektualca, kar je v pravnem smislu nevzdržno in etičnem smislu nesprejemljivo. Zato izražamo upanje, da bo ddr. Rudi Rizman oproščen. V nasprotnem primeru bo to še en dokaz o eroziji demokracije v Sloveniji, kar bi nedvomno negativno odmevalo v mednarodnem prostoru, še posebej v občutljivem obdobju, ko bo naša država predsedovala Evropski uniji.

Upravni odbor Slovenskega centra PEN

Ljubljana, 24.5.2021